Topic

Parenting and child development

Kids don’t need perfect parents. They need adults who stay close when things are hard and hold limits without shaming. Here: what’s typical at each age and how to support your child.

Explainers

Short guides to psychological ideas: what they mean, where they come from and what the research says.

  • Emotion coaching“Stop crying” rarely works. Emotion coaching teaches parents to see a child’s feelings as a chance to connect and teach. Here are the steps and the research behind them.

Articles

A father admires his child’s drawing at the table while the child proudly explains it
Parenting

How to praise your child the right way

“You’re so smart” can backfire. Research by Carol Dweck and others shows which kinds of praise build motivation and resilience — and which undermine them.

3 min read · 2 studies cited
A toddler sleeps peacefully in a crib with a night light on a shelf
Parenting

How much sleep does a child need?

Sleep recommendations by age from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, plus research-backed ways to solve bedtime battles and night wakings.

3 min read · 2 studies cited
A girl sits alone on a school bench while other kids whisper, but a classmate walks over to her
Parenting

What to do if your child is being bullied

About a third of kids are involved in bullying, and its effects can last into adulthood. Here’s how to spot it, how to talk to your child, and how to work with the school.

3 min read · 2 studies cited

In crisis? Call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline). Veterans and service members: dial 988, then press 1. More resources on our Get help now page.

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